9/1/2023 0 Comments Seamless grass texture flowersIn 2004, a section of northern Grant Park, previously occupied by Illinois Central railyards and parking lots, was covered and redeveloped as Millennium Park.Įvents 2007 Chicago Jazz Festival at Petrillo Music Shell More landfill in the 1910s and 1920s provided sites for the Adler Planetarium, Field Museum of Natural History, and Shedd Aquarium, which were linked together as the Museum Campus in 1998. In the early 20th century, Grant Park was expanded with further landfill-much of it from the excavations of the Chicago Tunnel Company-and developed with a very formal landscape design by Edward Bennett. The one exception to which Ward consented was for the Art Institute of Chicago, constructed in 1892.Ī speaker with a megaphone (left) addressing a crowd of protestors (right) at the General John Logan Memorial in Grant Park during the 1968 Democratic National Convention Chicago businessman Aaron Montgomery Ward ultimately fought four court battles, opposed by nearly every civic leader, to keep the park free of buildings. A 1904 plan prepared by the Olmsted Brothers recommended locating the Field Museum as the park's centerpiece, an idea integrated into Daniel Burnham and Edward H. At various times, a post office, exposition center, armory, and even an early home field of the baseball club now known as the Chicago Cubs were built in the park. The legal restrictions prohibiting any buildings in the park were ignored in the 19th century, as various civic buildings were sited there. At the 1868 Republican National Convention in Chicago, Grant had been nominated for his first presidential term. On October 9, 1901, the park was renamed Grant Park in honor of American Civil War commanding General and United States President Ulysses S. In 1896, the city began extending the park into the lake with landfill, beyond the rail lines. The resulting lagoon became stagnant, and was largely filled in 1871 with debris from the Great Chicago Fire, increasing the parkland. When the Illinois Central Railroad was built into Chicago in 1852, it was permitted to lay track along the lakefront on a causeway built offshore from the park. The city officially designated the land as a park on April 29, 1844, naming it Lake Park. When the former Fort Dearborn Reserve became part of the townsite in 1839, the plan of the area east of Michigan Avenue south of Randolph was marked "Public ground. The original plans for the town of Chicago left the area east of Michigan Avenue unsubdivided and vacant, and purchasers of Michigan Avenue lots were promised that it would remain unoccupied. History This 1893 sketch of the Art Institute of Chicago shows most of today's Grant Park still submerged under Lake Michigan with railroad tracks running along the shoreline behind the Museum Grant Park as seen in the January 1919 issue of National Geographic Magazine. It is governed by the Chicago Park District. Grant Park is popularly referred to as "Chicago's front yard". It hosts public gatherings and several large annual events. The park contains performance venues, gardens, art work, sporting, and harbor facilities. It is bordered on the north by Randolph Street, on the south by Roosevelt Road and McFetridge Drive, on the west by Michigan Avenue and on the east by Lake Michigan. The park's area has been expanded several times through land reclamation, and was the focus of several disputes in the late 19th century and early 20th century over open space use. Originally known as Lake Park, and dating from the city's founding, it was renamed in 1901 to honor US President Ulysses S. Located within the city's central business district, the park's features include Millennium Park, Buckingham Fountain, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum Campus. Grant Park is a large urban park 319 acres (1.29 km 2) in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.
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